Inhibition of gap junctional Intercellular communication in WB-F344 rat liver epithelial cells by triphenyltin chloride through MAPK and PI3-kinase pathways

Abstract Background Organotin compounds (OTCs) have been widely used as stabilizers in the production of plastic, agricultural pesticides, antifoulant plaints and wood preservation.The toxicity of triphenyltin (TPT) compounds was known for omni logic plus their embryotoxic, neurotoxic, genotoxic and immunotoxic effects in mammals.The carcinogenicit

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